{"id":51696,"date":"2026-07-26T08:22:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T05:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/?p=51696"},"modified":"2026-07-26T08:22:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T05:22:22","slug":"nothing-happens-in-the-universe-without-a-sufficient-reason-that-is-without-a-cause-linked-to-the-good-from-the-very-beginning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/nothing-happens-in-the-universe-without-a-sufficient-reason-that-is-without-a-cause-linked-to-the-good-from-the-very-beginning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf (*) , \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc (GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u039f\u039b\u039f\u039a\u039b\u0397\u03a1\u0397 \u03a4\u0397 \u0394\u03a5\u039d\u0391\u039c\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039d\u03a4\u039f\u03a3 \u0394\u0399\u0391\u0398\u0395\u03a4\u0395\u0399 \u0397 \u039a\u0391\u039b\u039f\u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u0397<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf (*), \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a4\u0395\u03a3 : \u039a\u0391\u039b\u039f\u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u0397<\/a> , \u0395\u03a5\u03a6\u03a5\u0399\u0391<\/a> , \u039a\u0391\u039a\u0399\u0391<\/a> , \u0391\u039d\u039f\u0397\u03a3\u0399\u0391<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 “\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc” \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (le meilleur des mondes possibles), \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/strong> \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/div>\n
\n
(*) \u03a4\u0399 \u03a3\u0397\u039c\u0391\u0399\u039d\u0395\u0399 \u00ab\u0391\u03a0\u039f\u03a7\u03a1\u03a9\u039d \u039b\u039f\u0393\u039f\u03a3\u00bb<\/strong>;<\/div>\n
\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bf \u039b\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u00abRaison Suffisante\u00bb<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u0393. \u0392\u03ce\u03ba\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7) \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb , \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf “\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce” (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac). \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u0391\u039d\u0395 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0399 \u03a5\u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u03a7\u039f
\n
\u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1 euro, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/em>
\u0397 \u0391\u039e\u0399\u0391 \u0391\u039d\u03a4\u0391\u03a0\u039f\u0394\u0399\u0394\u0395\u0399 \u0391\u039e\u0399\u0391 \u2794 [\u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2]<\/a><\/code><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397 :<\/p>\n

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
\n“Essais de Th\u00e9odic\u00e9e sur la bont\u00e9 de Dieu, la libert\u00e9 de l’homme et l’origine du mal” (1710)
\u00ab\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, E\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 (\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03ce\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2)<\/div>\n
\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 – \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7: LECTURES BUREAU<\/p>\n

<\/strong>EIKONA : Luke Jones
\nunsplash<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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