1. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1;
\n<\/b>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.
\n\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb: \u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf DNA. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb.<\/p>\n
2.\u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/b>
\n\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u00a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2 (1588-1679), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0homo homini lupus \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc\u00bb.
\n\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd (1694-1746) \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (sympathy) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03a7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc (1711-1776) \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd: \u00ab\u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb[1]. \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2
\n\u039f \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd(1859) \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5: \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.
\n\u039f \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1: \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.
\n\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd (1842-1921) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2; (\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1).<\/p>\n
3.\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u00a0<\/b> \u039f \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00bb, \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00bb, \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (empathy) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1(sympathy)[2], \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd- \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf[8] \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7, \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd- \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5:<\/p>\n \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/i>,\u00a0\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/i>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/i>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/i>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/i>, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/i>\u00a0\u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.<\/strong><\/p>\n [1] \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u00ab\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 18. \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/p>\n \u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397 : solon.org.gr<\/p>\n EIKONA : pinterest.com\/pin\/534521049534799654\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1; \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb: \u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[1154,1165,1301,1957,189,193,726,235,190,917,1958,1107,1956],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?fit=563%2C570&ssl=1","rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?fit=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg",563,570,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg",563,570,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?fit=296%2C300&ssl=1",296,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?fit=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?fit=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?fit=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,true],"portfolio-square":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,true],"portfolio-portrait":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,true],"portfolio-landscape":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,true],"menu-featured-post":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=345%2C198&ssl=1",345,198,true],"qode-carousel_slider":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=400%2C260&ssl=1",400,260,true],"portfolio_slider":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=500%2C380&ssl=1",500,380,true],"portfolio_masonry_regular":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=500%2C500&ssl=1",500,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_wide":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=563%2C500&ssl=1",563,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_tall":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=500%2C570&ssl=1",500,570,true],"portfolio_masonry_large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,true],"portfolio_masonry_with_space":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?fit=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,true],"latest_post_boxes":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=539%2C303&ssl=1",539,303,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?fit=563%2C570&ssl=1",563,570,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ac4e59793b635410bc3aff6d45e92cf7.jpeg?resize=100%2C100&ssl=1",100,100,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"E M","author_link":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/author\/e7\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u03a6\u0399\u039b\u039f\u03a3\u039f\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"1. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1; \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb: \u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49196"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49196"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49200,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49196\/revisions\/49200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nH \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p>\n\n
\n\u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1[3] \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7) \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af.<\/strong>
\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd[4] \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd(functional magnetic resonance imaging-fMRI) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.
\n\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc[5] \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03ce\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb[<\/a>6]
\n<\/a>
\n4.\u00ab\u0397 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/b>\u00a0\u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong>[7]<\/p>\n\n
\n
\n[2] \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03c9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.
\n[3] \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Max-Planck-Institut \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac 18 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.
\n[4] \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.
\n[5] \u00ab\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9. H\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 ( \u03c4\u03bf EQ\u00a0-Emotional Quadrant) \u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c6\u03c5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2( \u03c4\u03bf IQ- Intelligence Quotient ), \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Daniel\u00a0Goleman\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (1995).
\n[6] \u039d\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u00bb.
\n[7] \u00ab\u039f \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb, \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd.
\n[8] \u00ab\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1, \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n