{"id":48511,"date":"2024-01-06T11:33:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T09:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/?p=48511"},"modified":"2024-01-06T11:33:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T09:33:10","slug":"%ce%ba%cf%89%ce%bd%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%bf%ce%b4%cf%89%cf%81%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/%ce%ba%cf%89%ce%bd%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%bf%ce%b4%cf%89%cf%81%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae &#8211; \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 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\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1891 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1895, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf 1895, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ad\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u00a0<i>Herman Schwarz<\/i>, \u03bf\u00a0<i>Georg Frobenius<\/i>, \u03bf Erhard Schmidt \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <i>Lazarus Fuchs<\/i>. \u039f Schmidt \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1901 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1902, \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>Hermann Minkowski.<\/i><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_19-2\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf <i>David Hilbert<\/i> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <i>Felix Klein<\/i>, \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1904 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (\u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 1905) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1908. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 24\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"\u0397_\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1909 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1920 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u0391\u03bd\u03bd\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1), \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03be \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba, \u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u0391\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd, \u03bf \u03a3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4, \u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba.\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u0391\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1915 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1911, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf 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\u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf &#8216;\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1930, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03a4\u03bf 1945, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_19-3\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1949 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf <i>Waldfriedhof<\/i> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"\u03a4\u03bf_\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc_\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5_\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03ac.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_20-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_19-4\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.\u00bb \u2014\u00a0<i>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae, 1916<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1909 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <i>Mathematische Annalen<\/i>. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1921 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Max Born \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <i>Physikalische Zeitschrift<\/i>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1909 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 <strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae<\/strong><i><\/i><sup id=\"cite_ref-22\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (1919), \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd (1920), \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 (1925), \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (1926), \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (1927) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 (1929).<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.A4.CE.AD.CE.BA.CE.BD.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bb\u03c0.) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1957. \u0397 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0394\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae-\u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf 1909, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc, \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf 1950 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <i>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/i>\u00a0(\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b7).<sup id=\"cite_ref-23\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>\u00a0\u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2009. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397 : wikipedia.org<\/p>\n<p>EIKONA : mnimesellinismou.com<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"\u03a4\u03b1_\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1_\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span id=\"\u03a4\u03b1_\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_19-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u00a0\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae (\u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, 13 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1873 \u2013 \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf, 2 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1950) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf. \u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 Constantin Carath\u00e9odory\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2\u00a0\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 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