{"id":38189,"date":"2020-11-08T00:02:58","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T22:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/?p=38189"},"modified":"2020-11-08T08:19:19","modified_gmt":"2020-11-08T06:19:19","slug":"charles-babbage-2363","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/charles-babbage-2363\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 (26 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1791 \u2013 18 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1871) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 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\u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To 1991 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0395\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc Walworth 44, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Crosby Row \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 The Times \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 26\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1792. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c8\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1791. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 St. Mary, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Newington \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 6 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1792, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1791.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6, \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Praeds, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Bitton Estate \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Teignmouth. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca \u03a4\u03b9\u03c0. \u03a4\u03bf 1808, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 Rowdens \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Teignmouth, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 St. Michael.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (Alphington) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf King Edward VI Grammar School \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (Totnes) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 Holmwood, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc Baker \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03bd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 (Enfield) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03be, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 30 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u00ab\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb. \u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03be\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9 \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1810. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u0392\u03af\u03bb\u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc \u039b\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2, \u0396\u03bf\u03b6\u03ad\u03c6 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03af \u039b\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b6, \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03a0\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1812. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a1\u03ac\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a1\u03ac\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Extractors Club, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1812 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Peterhouse, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1827. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f 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\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03bf\u03bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 79 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 18 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1871, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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Bowden, Faster than thought, Pitman<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_38207\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/BabbageDifferenceEngine.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/babbage-050114_2529_difference.jpg?resize=800%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/babbage-050114_2529_difference.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/babbage-050114_2529_difference.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/babbage-050114_2529_difference.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/babbage-050114_2529_difference.jpg?resize=700%2C525&amp;ssl=1 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-38205\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 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\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 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\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (sequential control), \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (branching) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 (looping), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03b1\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ba \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03ba, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd Babbage \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd GEC 4000 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Civilization Revolution \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 steampunk, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 40 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4 1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397: WIKIPEDIA<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391: https:\/\/gr.pinterest.com\/pin\/741757001120053838\/<br \/>\n\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u0392: https:\/\/gr.pinterest.com\/pin\/707065210240425298\/<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6 (26 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1791 \u2013 18 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1871) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. 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