![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/post-2097b.jpg?ssl=1\")
<\/a>\u0397 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Solferino<\/p><\/div>\n
\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (1859) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf.
\n\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0392\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u0395\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (\u0394\u0395\u0395\u03a3).
\n\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1863 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n
<\/a>\u039f\u03b9 5 \u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/p><\/div>\n
\u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1867. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1867 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf-\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1875, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd \u2013 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n
<\/a>\u039f Dunant \u03c4\u03bf 1901<\/p><\/div>\n
\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1887, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03a7\u03ad\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u0392\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1895 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. \u039c\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u2013 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1901, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 30 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1910.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n
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\u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397: WIKIPEDIA<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391: https:\/\/www.behance.net\/gallery\/8582069\/Red-Cross-Promotional-Kit \u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd (Jean-Henri Dunant, 8 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1828 \u2013 30 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1910) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1901 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03ba \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cd. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1828, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 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\u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd (Jean-Henri Dunant, 8 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1828 \u2013 30 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1910) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1901 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03ba \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cd. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1828, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35291"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35310,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35291\/revisions\/35310"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u0392: https:\/\/gr.pinterest.com\/pin\/851180398309931143\/?nic_v1=1aHbSLKnHRwPOGryWVpxe2ndTyVV%2B42FzcCQ7avUjaYzC0fS6rwaLSBtD8oVeT4ofT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"