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\u039f \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u00ab\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 9 m) \u03c4\u03bf 1937. \u039f \u03a1\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd
\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 30 \u03c9\u03c2 3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 10 MHz \u03c9\u03c2 100 MHz), \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u00ab\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 30 cm (100 MHz \u03c9\u03c2 1 GHz) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 100 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30 cm (1 GHz) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3 \u03c9\u03c2 90 m.<\/p>\n
\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1
\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1960 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc RATAN-600 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1977 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0394) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 576 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (m) \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 RATAN-600). \u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Pushchino \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf LPA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 187 x 384 m, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf DKR-1000 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 1000 x 1000 m. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 100 m \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af 30 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf 2000. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1998 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u00abBig Ear\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c7\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20\u00b0 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b8 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u00abLovell\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 76 m \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u00ab\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 25 m, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n
\u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1
\n\u03a4\u03bf 1946 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc, \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u03a0.\u03c7. \u03b7 \u00ab\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u00bb (Very Large Array, VLA) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03ad\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 27 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 351 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 0,2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 3 cm. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03a1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd Second Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (2C) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (3C). \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0393\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Pune \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf LOFAR (= LOw Frequency ARray, \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 25000 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n
\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2
\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n
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\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: WIKIPEDIA<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: https:\/\/gr.pinterest.com\/pin\/548594798334975829\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 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