{"id":33375,"date":"2022-08-13T00:02:38","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T21:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/?p=33375&#038;lang=en"},"modified":"2022-08-12T22:27:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T19:27:02","slug":"and-when-was-this-debt-contracted-at-the-begetting-873","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/and-when-was-this-debt-contracted-at-the-begetting-873\/?lang=en","title":{"rendered":"And when was this debt contracted? At the begetting (ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If the world were not something that, practically expressed, ought not to be, it would also not be<br \/>\ntheoretically a problem. On the contrary, its existence would either require no explanation at all,<br \/>\nsince it would be so entirely self-evident that astonishment at it and enquiry about it could not arise<br \/>\nin any mind; or its purpose would present itself unmistakably. But instead of this it is indeed an<br \/>\ninsoluble problem, since even the most perfect philosophy will always contain an unexplained<br \/>\nelement, like an insoluble precipitate or the remainder that is always left behind by the irrational<br \/>\nproportion of two quantities. Therefore, if anyone ventures to raise the question why there is not<br \/>\nnothing at all rather than this world, then the world cannot be justified from itself; no ground, no final<br \/>\ncause of its existence can be found in itself; it cannot be demonstrated that it exists for its own sake,<br \/>\nin other words, for its own advantage. In pursuance of my teaching, this can, of course, be explained<br \/>\nfrom the fact that the principle of the world&#8217;s existence is expressly a groundless one, namely a blind<br \/>\nwill-to-live, which, as thing-in-itself, cannot be subject to the principle of sufficient reason or ground;<br \/>\nfor this principle is merely the form of phenomena, and through it alone every why is justified. But<br \/>\nthis is also in keeping with the nature and constitution of the world, for only a blind, not a seeing, will<br \/>\ncould put itself in the position in which we find ourselves. On the contrary, a seeing will would soon<br \/>\nhave made the calculation that the business does not cover the costs, since such a mighty effort and<br \/>\nstruggle with the exertion of all one&#8217;s strength, under constant care, anxiety, and want, and with the<br \/>\ninevitable destruction of every individual life, finds no compensation in the ephemeral existence<br \/>\nitself, which is obtained by such effort, and comes to nothing in our hands. Therefore, the<br \/>\nexplanation of the world from the work of Anaxagoras, in other words, from a will guided by<br \/>\nknowledge, necessarily demands for its extenuation optimism, which is then set up and maintained<br \/>\nin spite of the loudly crying evidence of a whole world full of misery. Life is then given out as a gift,<br \/>\nwhereas it is evident that anyone would have declined it with thanks.<br \/>\nOn the other hand, it is well said that life should be, from one end to the other, only a lesson, to<br \/>\nwhich, however, anyone could reply: &#8220;For this reason, I wish I had been left in the peace of the all-<br \/>\nsufficient nothing, where I should have had no need either of lessons or of anything else.&#8221; But if it<br \/>\nwere added that one day he was to give an account of every hour of his life, he would rather be<br \/>\njustified in first himself asking for an account as to why he was taken away from that peace and quiet<br \/>\nand put into a position so precarious, obscure, anxious, and painful. To this, then, false fundamental<br \/>\nviews lead. Far from bearing the character of a gift, human existence has entirely the character of a<br \/>\ncontracted debt. The calling in of this debt appears in the shape of the urgent needs, tormenting<br \/>\ndesires, and endless misery brought about through that existence. As a rule, the whole lifetime is<br \/>\nused for paying off this debt, yet in this way only the interest is cleared off. Repayment of the capital<br \/>\ntakes place through death. And when was this debt contracted? At the begetting.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The World as Will and Representation <\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>Arthur Schopenhauer<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If the world were not something that, practically expressed, ought not to be, it would also not be theoretically a problem. On the contrary, its existence would either require no explanation at all, since it would be so entirely self-evident that astonishment at it and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?fit=900%2C609&ssl=1","rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?fit=900%2C609&ssl=1",900,609,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg",900,609,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg",900,609,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?fit=300%2C203&ssl=1",300,203,true],"large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?fit=900%2C609&ssl=1",900,609,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?fit=900%2C609&ssl=1",900,609,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?fit=900%2C609&ssl=1",900,609,true],"portfolio-square":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=570%2C570&ssl=1",570,570,true],"portfolio-portrait":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=600%2C609&ssl=1",600,609,true],"portfolio-landscape":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1",800,600,true],"menu-featured-post":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=345%2C198&ssl=1",345,198,true],"qode-carousel_slider":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=400%2C260&ssl=1",400,260,true],"portfolio_slider":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=500%2C380&ssl=1",500,380,true],"portfolio_masonry_regular":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=500%2C500&ssl=1",500,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_wide":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=900%2C500&ssl=1",900,500,true],"portfolio_masonry_tall":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=500%2C609&ssl=1",500,609,true],"portfolio_masonry_large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=900%2C609&ssl=1",900,609,true],"portfolio_masonry_with_space":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?fit=700%2C474&ssl=1",700,474,true],"latest_post_boxes":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=539%2C303&ssl=1",539,303,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?fit=600%2C406&ssl=1",600,406,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/post-1873.jpg?resize=100%2C100&ssl=1",100,100,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/category\/philosophy-en\/?lang=en\" rel=\"category tag\">Philosophy<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"If the world were not something that, practically expressed, ought not to be, it would also not be theoretically a problem. On the contrary, its existence would either require no explanation at all, since it would be so entirely self-evident that astonishment at it and...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33375"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33376,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33375\/revisions\/33376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}