{"id":30731,"date":"2019-03-10T00:02:56","date_gmt":"2019-03-09T22:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/?p=30731"},"modified":"2019-06-28T00:11:58","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T21:11:58","slug":"adam-smith-1701","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/adam-smith-1701\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc \u03a3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd &#8220;\u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd&#8221;, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. (ROBERT L. HEILBRONER)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2;<br \/>\n\u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc \u03a3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 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\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u0397 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (The Theory of Moral Sentiments), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf; \u039f \u03a3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc \u03a3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8\u00bb (das Adam Smith Problem) \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a4\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a4\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb, \u00ab\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a4\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd (Cannan) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1: \u00ab\u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1770, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T.R.Malthus: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/thomas-robert-malthus-1890\/\">https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/thomas-robert-malthus-1890\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>D.Ricardo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/david-ricardo-1891\/\">https:\/\/www.lecturesbureau.gr\/1\/david-ricardo-1891\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u039f\u0399 \u03a6\u0399\u039b\u039f\u03a3\u039f\u03a6\u039f\u0399 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u039f\u0399\u039a\u039f\u039d\u039f\u039c\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5 \u039a\u039f\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>\u0397 \u0396\u03a9\u0397 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u039f\u0399 \u0399\u0394\u0395\u0395\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5\u03a3<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>ROBERT L. HEILBRONER<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>\u0395\u039a\u0394\u039f\u03a3\u0395\u0399\u03a3 \u039a\u03a1\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0395\u03a0\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u039c\u039f\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0398\u0397\u039a\u0397<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: https:\/\/gr.pinterest.com\/pin\/378091331207100772\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2; \u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc \u03a3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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